Government may restore some tax benefits on EPF

NEW DELHI: The government is set to restore some of the tax benefits on Employees Provident Fund (EPF) as early as Tuesday.

The Budget has proposed to tax 60% of the EPF corpus at the time of withdrawal, but deposits made up to March 31, 2016 would be exempted from the proposed levy.

The government is considering several options to cushion the impact of the proposal on the salaried middle class in view of the protests from within the BJP, opposition and other quarters.

Lok Sabha sources said finance minister Arun Jaitley had written to Speaker Sumitra Mahajan seeking permission to make the statement on Friday which would have outlined the revised proposal. However, the House was adjourned because of former Speaker P A Sangma's death. Sources said the FM may seek to make the announcement on Tuesday when the House reassembles on Tuesday.

The government is learnt to be looking at various options, one of them being levying tax only on the interest earned on the corpus created from April 2016, while exempting the principal from the levy. Another option is to keep the tax limited to accounts which are opened from April 2016.

Although the finance ministry has said that only 70 lakh out of 3.70 crore active EPF subscribers will be impacted by the proposed tax change, a rethink has been prompted because of protests from the vocal middle class. There has also been recognition that the plan to tax EPF is the only major proposal to have attracted significant criticism.

On Tuesday, while addressing the BJP parliamentary party, Jaitley had said he will alter the proposal if Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked him to do so.
It is unclear if the government intends to retain the tax on employers' contribution of over Rs 1.50 lakh a year.

Sources also said the relief may not attract the provisions of model code of conduct which has come into effect with the announcement of poll dates for five states and restrains the government from making announcements which can be seen as sops to voters. The prohibition does not apply to proposals which are before Parliament. In any case, Jaitley's letter seeking permission for the statement in Lok Sabha had reached the Speaker on Friday morning, several hours before Election Commission announc the dates.

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Taxing EPF: 11 clarifications only added to the confusion; trade unions strike on 10 March

The drama around EPF doesn't seem to end.

Here's how it unfolded. In the Union Budget on Monday, finance minister Arun Jaitley announced that EPF contributions made after 1 April 2016 will no longer be a part of EEE tax regime, that is exempt from tax at the time of investing, accrual and also withdrawal. As per the budget speech: "In case of superannuation funds and recognized provident funds, including EPF, the same norm of 40% of corpus to be tax free will apply in respect of corpus created out of contributions made after 1.4.2016."

The proposal resulted in outrage. It was confusing. While some said that though withdrawal of 40% was tax free, the entire remaining corpus of 60% was taxable. Which means, amount you invested after 1 April 2016 as well as the interest you earned on such amount will be taxed.

By afternoon, a clarification was given by revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia that only interest accrued on 60% of the contributions to the EPF will be taxed while the principal amount will remain tax exempt.

By evening Jayant Sinha, Union Minister of State for Finance. tweeted out a document with "clarification about changes made in the Tax Treatment for Recognised Provident Fund & National Pension System (NPS).

Though most experts are unanimous in saying that the tax will be on the entire principal and interest, the latest clarification has created more confusion. The simple reason is that the government has not yet said that what Adhia said earlier in the day was wrong.

So why is the government being squeamish about the issue? The government flip-flop is creating bigger confusion.

Here are the 11-point clarification the government has issued and the confusion the clarification has created (in brackets):

(i) The purpose of this reform of making the change in tax regime is to encourage more number of private sector employees to go for pension security after retirement instead of withdrawing the entire money from the Provident Fund Account.

(Confusion: Whom does the money belong to? If it belongs to the employee why is he being discouraged to withdraw his own money by changing tax rule around EPF?)

(ii) Towards this objective, the government has announced that Forty Percent (40%) of the total corpus withdrawn at the time of retirement will be tax exempt both under recognised Provident Fund and NPS.

(No confusion)

(iii) It is expected that the employees of private companies will place the remaining 60% of the Corpus in Annuity, out of which they can get regular pension. When this 60% of the remaining Corpus is invested in Annuity, no tax is chargeable. So what it means is that the entire corpus will be tax free, if invested in annuity.

(Confusion: So what does "the entire corpus" mean? Does this include the principal as well as the interest earned? If it indeed includes principal, why did Adhia make such a statement?)

(iv) The Government in this Budget has also made another change which says that when the person investing in Annuity dies and when the original Corpus goes in the hands of his heirs, then again there will be no tax.

(No confusion)

(v) The idea behind this mechanism is to encourage people to invest in pension products rather than withdraw and use the entire Corpus after retirement.

(Confusion: Whom does the money belong to? If it belongs to the employee why is he being discouraged to withdraw his own money by changing tax rule around EPF)

(vi) The main category of people for whom EPF scheme was created are the members of EPFO who are within the statutory wage limit of Rs 15,000 per month. Out of around 3.7 crores contributing members of EPFO as on today, around 3 crore subscribers are in this category. For this category of people, there is not going to be any change in the new dispensation.

(No confusion)

(vii) However, in EPFO, there are about 60 lakh contributing members who have accepted EPF voluntarily and they are highly - paid employees of private sector companies. For this category of people, amount at present can be withdrawn without any tax liability. We are changing this. What we are saying is that such employee can withdraw without tax liability provided he contributes 60% in annuity product so that pension security can be created for him according to his earning level. However, if he chooses not to put any amount in Annuity product the tax would not be charged on 40%.

(Confusion: Is this 60% amount subjected to tax include the principal as well as the interest earned? Or is it only for interest earned.)

(viii) There is no change in the existing tax treatment of Public Provident Fund (PPF).

(No confusion)

(ix) Currently there is no monetary ceilings on the employer contribution under EPF with only ceiling being that it would be 12% of the salary of the employee member. Similarly, there is no monetary ceiling on the employer contribution under NPS, except that it would be 10% of salary.

(No confusion)

(x) Now the Finance Bill 2016 provides that there would be monetary ceiling of Rs1.5 lakh on employer contribution considered with the ceiling of the 12% rate of employer contribution, whichever is less.

(No confusion)

(xi) We have received representations today from various sections suggesting that if the amount of 60% of corpus is not invested in the annuity products, the tax should be levied only on accumulated returns on the corpus and not on the contributed amount. We have also received representations asking for not having any monetary limit on the employer contribution under EPF, because such a limit is not there in NPS. The Finance Minister would be considering all these suggestions and taking a view on it in due course.

(Confusion: So nothing is final. When will the government come clean on this please? The simple question is this: will our principal be taxed or only interest?)

Meanwhile, PTI has reported that central trade unions, including the RSS-backed Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), have opposed the proposal terming it as "an attack on the working class and a clear case of double taxation". They are planning a nationwide agitation on 10 March.


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